Satellite Based Analysis of Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity

Gémes Orsolya; Tobak Zalán; Van Leeuwen Boudewijn: Satellite Based Analysis of Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity. In: Journal of environmental geography, (9) 1-2. pp. 23-30. (2016)

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

The most obvious characteristics of urban climate are higher air and surface temperatures compared to rural areas and large spatial variation of meteorological parameters within the city. This research examines the long term and seasonal development of urban surface temperature using satellite data during a period of 30 years and within a year. The medium resolution Landsat data were (pre)processed using open source tools. Besides the analysis of the long term and seasonal changes in land surface temperature within a city, also its relationship with changes in the vegetation cover was investigated. Different urban districts and local climate zones showed varying strength of correlation. The temperature difference between urban surfaces and surroundings is defined as surface urban heat island (SUHI). Its development shows remarkable seasonal and spatial anomalies. The satellite images can be applied to visualize and analyze the SUHI, although they were not collected at midday and early afternoon, when the phenomenon is normally at its maximum. The applied methodology is based on free data and software and requires minimal user interaction. Using the results new urban developments (new built up and green areas) can be planned, that help mitigate the negative effects of urban climate.

Mű típusa: Cikk, tanulmány, mű
Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: Journal of environmental geography
Dátum: 2016
Kötet: 9
Szám: 1-2
ISSN: 2060-467X
Oldalak: pp. 23-30
Nyelv: angol
Kiadás helye: Szeged
Befoglaló mű URL: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/43802/
Kulcsszavak: Térinformatika
Megjegyzések: Bibliogr.: 30. p. ; ill. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven
Szakterület: 01. Természettudományok
01. Természettudományok > 01.05. Föld- és kapcsolódó környezettudományok
Feltöltés dátuma: 2017. ápr. 26. 09:29
Utolsó módosítás: 2022. nov. 29. 09:15
URI: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/44096
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