Bajkai Rozália; Kolozsi Barbara: Az abszolút kormeghatározás lehetőségei, avagy a 9. századi keltezés nehézségei egy debreceni lelőhely tükrében. In: Az Alföld a 9. században II. 4. pp. 103-137. (2017)
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The authors of this study are attempting to completely process the settlement and burial-ground found on the site of Debrecen–Bellegelő, Bordás–tanya, something that has been waiting to be done for almost ten years. Responding to the invitation of the conference ”The Great Hungarian Plain in the 9th century II. – New results” (Az Alföld a 9. században II. – Új eredmények) we decided to try to examine the site’s 9th century layer, using radiocarbon dating. The datings were done in two steps: in February and May 2014. The tests were made by the Hertelendi Laboratory of Environmental Studies, operated jointly by the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Debrecen (ATOMKI) and Isotoptech Ltd. The samples were prepared by István Major, the measurings and their evaulations by Dr Mihály Molnár. First we took samples of human bones from chosen graves in the burial-ground, then of animal bones from selected features of the settlement. We had to keep in mind that the probable radiocarbon age of the samples would not coincidence with the timeframe defined by archaeology (8th, 9th century). The Late Avar Period is not the best age to be examined with radiocarbon dating, because of the plateau on the calibration curve, the age of a sample could be as long as a century: in a calender this means intervals 670–770, 770–880 and 880–990. In accordance, most of our samples fell into the 670–770 interval, the possibility of them being from the 9th century not marked by either one or even two sigmas(σ). Among the burial-ground›s graves, only in no. 440/440 – the sample taken from the bones of a child around the age of 4–5 – brought results from the 9th century: cal 690–820 AD (1 σ), cal 690–870 AD (2 σ). This, however cannot be evaluated for us, because its radiocarbon age covers almost two centuries. The sample taken from house no. 9/9 fell into the second interval, and this is the closest to the answer we would have liked to get: cal 770–870 AD (1 σ), cal 710–750 and cal 760–890 AD (2 σ). We put the ceramics from the filling of the house to the late 8th – early 9th century, together with the radiocarbon results, I believe we can accept the one sigma result. The radiocarbon data in itself hasn’t brought the expected results in respect of the 9th century, and because of the low number of samples we have to treat the results we received carefully. We hope that the “negative result” of the burial-ground is also a step forward in the settlement’s sampling, which we wish to continue in the future.
| Mű típusa: | Könyv része |
|---|---|
| Egyéb cím: | Possibilities of absolute dating or the difficulties of 9th-century dating in the light of a Debrecen site |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Az Alföld a 9. században II. |
| Dátum: | 2017 |
| Szám: | 4 |
| ISSN: | 2062-9877 |
| ISBN: | 978-963-306-555-6 |
| Oldalak: | pp. 103-137 |
| Sorozat neve: | Monográfiák a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Régészeti Tanszékéről |
| Nyelv: | magyar |
| Konferencia neve: | Az Alföld a 9. században - Új eredmények (2.) (2017) (Szeged) |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/62611/ |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - avarok - Kárpát-medence - 7-10. sz., Kárpát-medence népei - 7-10. sz. |
| Megjegyzések: | szerk. Takács Melinda - Az Alföld a 9. században II. : válogatás "Az Alföld a 9. században II. - Új eredmények" című konferencián 2014. május 21-23. között elhangzott előadások anyagaiból ; Bibliogr.: p. 120-122. és a lábjegyzetekben ; ill. összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Szakterület: | 06. Bölcsészettudományok 06. Bölcsészettudományok > 06.01. Történettudomány és régészet |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2019. nov. 15. 09:23 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2022. jan. 10. 11:39 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/62692 |
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