Szőcs Tibor: Nádorhelyettesítő tisztségek a 14. század közepéig.
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Abstract
Historiography mostly identifies the person who replaced the palatine as 'vice-palatine' (Hungarian: alnádor), but, in my opinion, there were in fact two sharply different 'deputy institutions' which existed from the second half of the 13th century. The 'vice-palatine' was called usually vicepalatinus in Latin (Hungarian: alnádor) and had his seat in Pest, later in Buda, far from the seat of the palatine. He also carried out the duties of the count (comes) of Pest, and he discussed and decided on lawsuits in his own right in his seat, so when he administered justice, he did not act for the palatine. Thus, the office of the vice-palatine can be considered relatively independent of the palatine's person, although his designation was a palatinal right. The other substitute was the 'palatinal vice-judge', usually called viceiudex palatini (Hungarian: nádori albíró). The vice-judge always stayed in the entourage of the palatine, and led his tribunal. Although he could issue charters in his own name, he always acted for the palatine, and - unlike the vice-palatine - he never decided in any case on his own right. (The very few exceptions we know do not basically influence this regularity). This dual deputy system existed until the office holding of John Druget. Since he had his seat in Óbuda, it became pointless to separate the office of the vice-palatine from Buda and that of the vice-judge. During the activity of John and William Druget, the system of the deputies intertwined, only vice-judges worked who were appointed occasionally. From the time of William, the office of the vice-palatine from Buda was vacant. Consequently, nobody carried out the duties of the count of Pest; the affairs of the county were arranged by the four magistrates, the elected judges and administrative officers of the noble county (Latin: iudex nobilium, Hungarian: szolgabíró, i.e. 'judge of servitors').
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item |
|---|---|
| Other title: | Deputy institutions of the palatine until the middle of the 14 th century |
| Heading title: | Tisztségek, méltóságok és életutak a középkorban |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Középkortörténeti tanulmányok |
| Date: | 2015 |
| Volume: | 8 |
| ISBN: | 978-963-315-242-3 |
| Page Range: | pp. 77-90 |
| Event Title: | Medievisztikai PhD-konferencia (8.) (2013) (Szeged) |
| Related URLs: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/65436/ |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Államszervezet - Magyarország - középkor, Magyarország története - középkor |
| Additional Information: | Bibliogr.: p. 88-89. és a lábjegyzetekben ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Date Deposited: | 2020. Feb. 14. 11:21 |
| Last Modified: | 2022. Nov. 08. 10:58 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/65365 |
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