Rácz Rita: S-fibulák a Közép-Duna-vidék langobard korában I. : korai S-fibulák - Stössen–Záluží, Poysdorf típus. In: Új nemzedék: a szegedi Régészeti Tanszék tehetséggondozásának elmúlt évtizedei : Ünnepi kötet B. Tóth Ágnes, Kulcsár Valéria, Vörös Gabriella és Wolf Mária tiszteletére, (7). pp. 249-271. (2020)
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The paper presents two of the earliest groups of S-shaped brooches (Stössen-Záluží and the Poysdorf types) from Lombard cemeteries in the Middle Danube region. The aim was to classify the types, to determine their style, characteristics, and to summarize the results of previous research. The number of small S-shaped brooches is significant in the Lombard period in the Middle Danube region: from 68 burials and 10 stray finds. Compared to the total of 138 graves containing brooches this is a very high number: half of the burials (49%) contained the S-shaped type. The Stößen–Záluží type may have developed in the Thuringian settlement area after the first third of the 5th century AD. Following the migrations from east to west and from north to south, the brooch type reached the Middle Danube region, more specifically the Bohemian Basin, during phase E1 (480–530 AD). They may have appeared in the Moravian Basin at the beginning of the 6th century AD, and they are also known from Pannonia and Slovenia. Most of the pieces in these regions are left-turning open-mouthed types, which can be classified into the typological group named by Jaroslav Tejral as Stößen–Záluží and by Hans Losert as Záluží. Different from these is the closed-mouthed and right-turning brooch pair from Plzeň–Doudlevce (Bohemian Basin), belonging to the Naumburg–Mochov group defined by J. Tejral. These types of brooches in the Middle Danube region were worn in the second half of the 6th century AD based on the accompanying finds. Outside the Bohemian Basin, the most significant distribution area of brooches is the Alemannic settlement area in southern Germany, starting from the late 5th century AD. In the Bavarian, Saxon and later Thuringian settlement regions the finds are less frequent. It appears that Stößen–Záluží type brooches were used in these areas until the second half of the 6th century AD. Poysdorf (Pysdorf–Holásky–Klučov) type brooches seem to have been developed in the Bohemian Basin by the turn of the 5th and the 6th or the beginning of the 6th century AD. These were the earliest brooches prepared by the goldsmiths of the independent Lombards in the Middle Danube region. Based on previous scholarship, two variants of the type can be distinguished: the early variants are the horizontally-ribbed pieces, and the late ones are the vertically-ribbed pieces. However, ornamental differences do not necessarily imply a chronological distinction. Though the ornamentation displays a great diversity, the shape of the brooches and the additional parts are the same in most cases. Furthermore, the dating of the finds in the Bohemian Basin, where these brooches were developed, is not precise enough to decide this question. Both variants might have evolved parallel in time, and most of the vertically-ribbed types reached the later settlement regions and the Western Merovingian area. However, there is a group in the cemeteries of the Moravian Basin and northern Lower Austria which can be dated for a later period, the beginning of the 6th century AD. The model of the brooch type was discovered in the Poysdorf cemetery, in grave No. 6. The decoration of these brooches differs from the previous groups: the body is vertically-ribbed in each case, the animal is depicted without ears, and the proportions of the body are different. Further analogies are known from Lower Austria and Pannonia. These variants could have been produced in the southern regions independently, without any connection. These later variants of the Poysdorf type brooches reached Pannonia and were used there until the end of the 6th century AD. The brooch type was also found in the Western Merovingian, Alemannic and Bavarian regions after the first third of the 6th century AD. In these areas the vertically-ribbed types were widespread.
| Mű típusa: | Könyv része |
|---|---|
| Egyéb cím: | S-shaped brooches from the Lombard period in the Middle Danube region : early types - Stössen-Záluží, Poysdorf |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Új nemzedék: a szegedi Régészeti Tanszék tehetséggondozásának elmúlt évtizedei : Ünnepi kötet B. Tóth Ágnes, Kulcsár Valéria, Vörös Gabriella és Wolf Mária tiszteletére |
| Dátum: | 2020 |
| Kötet: | 7 |
| ISSN: | 2062-9877 |
| ISBN: | 978-963-306-733-8 |
| Oldalak: | pp. 249-271 |
| Sorozat neve: | Monográfiák a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Régészeti Tanszékéről |
| Nyelv: | magyar , angol |
| Kiadás helye: | Szeged |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/70805/ |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - Magyarország |
| Megjegyzések: | Bibliogr.: p. 259-261. és a lábjegyzetekben ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Szakterület: | 06. Bölcsészettudományok 06. Bölcsészettudományok > 06.01. Történettudomány és régészet |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2020. nov. 27. 12:19 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2023. már. 28. 11:12 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/70890 |
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