Polyaluminum chloride coagulation in drinking water treatment

Masu Smaranda: Polyaluminum chloride coagulation in drinking water treatment.

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Abstract

Dissolved organic matter, DOC [mg C/L], is a representative parameter for the content of organic matter in natural waters. Along the A254 absorbance as a measure of organic compounds determined at X = 254nm UV [cm'1], DOC underlies the calculation of SUVA (Specific Ultraviolet Absorbance) = A254/DOC x 100 [L-m '-mg'1]. SUVA can be used to describe the composition of the water in terms of hydrophobic / hydrophilic character. The study results are presented in the coagulation process with pre-hydrolyzed aluminum salt, as a polyaluminum chloride (PAC1), a simple salt of Al, as an A1 sulfate (Alum), applied to surface water intended for drinking water. From SUVA values DOC removal efficiency in the coagulation process is estimated. SUVA = 2-4 estimated efficiencies of 25-50% removal in DOC. When using PAC1, DOC removal efficiency is within the range of 27-53%, and slightly lower when using Alum. SUVA values <2 indicate DOC removal efficiencies <25%. DOC removal efficiencies obtained from the use of Alum are within the range 5.6-8.4% and those obtained when used as coagulation agent PAC1 are in the range 20.8-23.8%.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Journal or Publication Title: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems
Date: 2012
Volume: 17
ISBN: 978-963-315-066-5
Page Range: pp. 343-346
Language: English
Publisher: SZAB
Place of Publication: Szeged
Event Title: International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems (17.) (2011) (Szeged)
Event Type: Conference
Event Location: Szeged
Event Dates: 2011. szeptember 19.
Related URLs: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/76381/
Uncontrolled Keywords: Víztisztítás
Additional Information: Bibliogr.: 346. p. ; ill. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven
Subjects: 01. Natural sciences
01. Natural sciences > 01.04. Chemical sciences
01. Natural sciences > 01.06. Biological sciences
Date Deposited: 2022. Aug. 10. 13:52
Last Modified: 2022. Aug. 22. 10:23
URI: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/76459

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