A newly identified specific biological activity of glyphosate - inhibition of RGD-binding integrins

Gémes Borbála; Takács Eszter; Székács Inna; Farkas Enikő; Horváth Róbert; Klátyik Szandra; Székács András: A newly identified specific biological activity of glyphosate - inhibition of RGD-binding integrins.

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In this study we investigated the inhibitory effect of the widely used broad-spectrum herbicide active ingredient glyphosate and its related analogues on αVβ3 integrin binding to the shortest oligopeptide recognizing motif of integrins, the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence. Integrin binding characteristics were assessed in a modified enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and by a label-free optical biosensor technique. At 22 mM, glyphosate reached full inhibition of αVβ3, and the inhibitory activity of its main metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) was also above 95%, while another environmentally relevant metabolite, sarcosine exerted only a weaker effect, approximately 35% inhibition. In turn, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of glyphosate and AMPA were reported to be 2.7±0.5 mM and 1.3±0.2 mM, respectively. The inhibitory effects of the other related compounds investigated (acetylglycine, glycine and iminodiacetic acid) at the same concentration, 22 mM were below 50%. Inhibitory effects on cell adhesion to RGD-modified surfaces by whole cells containing several types of RGD-binding integrins including αVβ3 were detected using the biosensor technique, where the integrin antagonist activity of glyphosate was also demonstrated.

Mű típusa: Konferencia vagy workshop anyag
Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems
Dátum: 2022
Kötet: 28
ISBN: 978-963-306-904-2
Oldalak: pp. 147-151
Nyelv: angol
Kiadás helye: Szeged
Konferencia neve: 28th International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems
Konferencia típusa: Konferencia
Helyszin: Szeged
Dátum: 2022. november 14-15.
Befoglaló mű URL: https://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/78308/
Kulcsszavak: Kémia
Megjegyzések: Bibliogr.: 151. p. ; ill. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven
Szakterület: 01. Természettudományok
01. Természettudományok > 01.04. Kémiai tudományok
Feltöltés dátuma: 2023. már. 20. 13:04
Utolsó módosítás: 2023. már. 20. 13:04
URI: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/78491
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