Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of different parts of Roumanian cumin (Cuminum cyminum l.) essential oils

Radu Florina; Poiana Mariana-Atena; Stoin Daniela; Moigradean Diana; Cozma Antoanela; Popescu Georgeta-Sofia: Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of different parts of Roumanian cumin (Cuminum cyminum l.) essential oils.

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Essential oils are concentrated extracts from plants, recognized for their intense aromas and therapeutic properties. They are used in aromatherapy, cleaning (in natural cleaning products for their antimicrobial properties), natural fragrances and also as preservatives in meat and cheese industries. Essential oils obtained by hydro-distillation from flowers and seeds of cumin were investigated. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used for the identification of the volatile compounds. The Folin-Ciocalteu method was chosen for determination of total phenol content (TPC). The antioxidant activity of C. cyminum essential oils were assessed using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Essential oil yields were 1.75% in flowers, and 3.63% in seeds. Major components of the oils were γ-terpinene (20.2%) in flowers and cumin aldehyde (36.1%) in seeds, respectively. The total phenol content of the essential oils of different parts of cumin ranged from 10.3 to 17.8 mg of GAE/g of dw. The antioxidant activity of the cumin essential oils obtained from flowers was found to be lower than synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).

Mű típusa: Konferencia vagy workshop anyag
Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems
Dátum: 2024
Kötet: 30
ISBN: 978-963-688-009-5
Oldalak: pp. 176-180
Nyelv: angol
Kiadó: University of Szeged
Kiadás helye: Szeged
Konferencia neve: 30th International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems
Konferencia típusa: Konferencia
Helyszin: Szeged
Dátum: 2024. október 7-8.
Befoglaló mű URL: https://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/85607/
Kulcsszavak: Élelmiszerkémia, Fitokémia, Illóolajok - kémia - rómaikömény
Megjegyzések: Bibliogr.: 180. p. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven
Szakterület: 01. Természettudományok
01. Természettudományok > 01.04. Kémiai tudományok
Feltöltés dátuma: 2024. nov. 22. 10:59
Utolsó módosítás: 2024. nov. 22. 10:59
URI: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/85703
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