On the kernel of the Stieltjes derivative and the space of bounded Stieltjes-differentiable functions

Fernández Francisco J. and Márquez Albés Ignacio and Tojo F. Adrián F. and Villanueva Mariz Carlos: On the kernel of the Stieltjes derivative and the space of bounded Stieltjes-differentiable functions. (2025)

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Abstract

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to first-order Stieltjes differential problems, focusing on the role of the Stieltjes derivative and its kernel. Unlike the classical case, the kernel of the Stieltjes derivative operator is nontrivial, leading to non-uniqueness issues in Cauchy problems. We characterize this kernel by providing necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to have a zero Stieltjes derivative. To address the implications of this nontrivial kernel, we introduce a function space which serves as a suitable framework for studying Stieltjes differential problems. We explore its topological structure and propose a metric that facilitates the formulation of existence and uniqueness results. Our findings demonstrate that solutions to firstorder Stieltjes differential equations are, in general, not unique, underscoring the need for a refined analytical approach to such problems.

Item Type: Journal
Publication full: Electronic journal of qualitative theory of differential equations
Date: 2025
Number: 36
ISSN: 1417-3875
Number of Pages: 41
Language: English
Place of Publication: Szeged
DOI: 10.14232/ejqtde.2025.1.36
Uncontrolled Keywords: Stieltjes-differenciálegyenlet
Additional Information: Bibliogr.: p. 40-41. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven
Subjects: 01. Natural sciences
01. Natural sciences > 01.01. Mathematics
Date Deposited: 2025. Nov. 19. 15:49
Last Modified: 2025. Nov. 19. 15:49
URI: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/88916

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