%T Egy kĂśzĂŠpkori varĂĄzskĂśnyv a reneszĂĄnsz mĂĄgia forrĂĄsvidĂŠkĂŠn : a Picatrix ĂŠs a mĂĄgia tudomĂĄnyĂĄnak ĂŠrtelmezĂŠse %O Bibliogr.: p. 80-82. ĂŠs a lĂĄbjegyzetekben ; ĂśsszefoglalĂĄs angol ĂŠs magyar nyelven %A Hamvas Endre ĂdĂĄm %I MTA-SZTE AntikvitĂĄs ĂŠs ReneszĂĄnsz: ForrĂĄsok ĂŠs RecepciĂł KutatĂłcsoport %N 8 %C Szeged %K Picatrix, Okkultizmus, MĂĄgia, Miszticizmus %L acta74742 %X A Picatrix cĂmen ismert, a 13. szĂĄzadban arabrĂłl latinra fordĂtott varĂĄzskĂśnyv ĂśnmagĂĄban is ĂŠrdekes ĂŠs kĂźlĂśnleges forrĂĄs, ugyanakkor a szĂśveg kĂŠsĹbbi tĂśrtĂŠnete is figyelemre mĂŠltĂł, mivel â bĂĄr egy idĹre eltĹąnik a szemĂźnk elĹl â kĂŠsĹbb a reneszĂĄnsz tudĂłs mĂĄgia egyik fontos forrĂĄsa. Maga a latin szĂśveg rendkĂvĂźl sokrĂŠtegĹą, mivel rengeteg korĂĄbbi vallĂĄsi ĂŠs rituĂĄlis elemet tartalmaz, illetve adalĂŠkokkal szolgĂĄl a kĂśzĂŠpkori asztrĂĄl- ĂŠs talizmĂĄnmĂĄgia alkalmazĂĄsĂĄhoz is, mikĂśzben sok asztrolĂłgiĂĄval kapcsolatos informĂĄciĂłt, tovĂĄbbĂĄ alkĂmiai leĂrĂĄst is tartalmaz. A tanulmĂĄnyban a szĂśveggel kapcsolatos alapvetĹ kĂŠrdĂŠseket ĂŠs fogalmakat tekintem ĂĄt. PĂŠldĂĄkkal vilĂĄgĂtok rĂĄ, hogy a latin fordĂtĂł hogyan hasznĂĄlta forrĂĄsait, ĂŠs rĂĄmutatok, hogy a szĂśveg megĹrizhette egyes nekromantikus rituĂĄlĂŠk elemeit, ĂŠs megvizsgĂĄlom, hogy a kĂźlĂśnbĂśzĹ fĂźstĂślĹszerek ĂŠs imĂĄdsĂĄgok milyen szerepet jĂĄtszanak a szellemek megidĂŠzĂŠsĂŠnek folyamatĂĄban. Mindezek rĂĄmutatnak, hogy a Picatrix nem pusztĂĄn a tudĂłs mĂĄgia kĂŠzikĂśnyve, hanem egy helyenkĂŠnt veszĂŠlyes recepteket tartalmazĂł gyĹąjtemĂŠny, amit a reneszĂĄnsz mĂĄgusnak rendkĂvĂźl Ăłvatosan kellett felhasznĂĄlnia. The medieval magical handbook, known as Picatrix, was translated during the 13th century into Latin from Arabic. It is a very interesting and particular book not only of its own but also because of the later history of the text, since it was one of the sources of Renaissance magic. The Latin text has many layers; it consists a lot of earlier religious elements and grants a lot of data about medieval astral magic, astrology and alchemy. In this paper I survey the basic problems and concepts (magic, necromancy etc.) relating to the text. With some examples I demonstrate how the translator used his sources, and I point out that the Picatrix preserved some necromantic elements, furthermore I show the functions of different incenses, prayers and rituals used during the magical operations. All these show that the Picatrix is not only a handbook of the medieval learned magic, but contains some dangerous recipes, so the Renaissance magician must had used the book very carefully. %P 57-82 %J AntikvitĂĄs ĂŠs reneszĂĄnsz %D 2021