A. Sajti Enikő: A magyar-horvát határtárgyalások és lakosságcsere kudarca : 1941-1944. In: Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta historica, (81). pp. 3-18. (1985)
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Absztrakt (kivonat)
Relying on Hungarian and Jugoslav archives the author studies the development of the relations between the Ustasha Croatia and Hungary in 1941—44. She makes a detailed study of the border negotiations concerning Muraköz, the course of changes in standponts of the Hungarian and Croatian party, and the resons why the negotiations broke. Though Muraköz was given to Hungary by the April 24th 1941 German-Italian convention in Vienna, which partitioned Jugoslavia, marking the exact borders was assigned to bilateral negotiations. Here the author emphasizes that the reannexation of Banat was delayed and that is why Hungary urged the opening of negotiations; while the Ustasha government, which had lost territories, tried to get compensation by getting hold of Muraköz. At the beginning of the negotiations Hungary could follow a strong policy since after ashort lasting German invasion Hungarian troops entered the territory of Muraköz. The Croatian government's demand for Muraköz was based on the ethnographical and historical principles, while Hungary could only refer to rights by historical continuity. During the first stage of the negotiations the Bárdossy government was willing to transfer the administration of Muraköz temporarily, while upholding Hungary's territorial sovereignty with the unacceptable for the Croatians conditions mutual population exchange. Truly the German government insisted on its neutrality all the time, but practically it backed the standpoint of the Hungarian government, the author points out. By introducing military administration (July 1941) the Bárdossy government unilaterally settled the debated questions, and thus the problem of population exhange was dropped. Henceforth the author analyzes the effects of the failure of the border negotiations-upon the two.parties!, policy towards national minorities. In this respect she emphasizes that though the relations between the two countries deteriorated and this had a negative influence on the conditions of the Croats livin in Muraköz and of the Hungarian minority living in Croatia, neither óf the two governments decided to apply punitive sanctions against the Serbs after due consideration of foreign and internal policy. Later the treatise studies the question of the repatriation of Hungarians living in Bosnia and the efforts of the Kállay government to obtain results in the minority question on mutual terms. According to the author Kállay's endeavours were mainly motivated by reasons of home policy, i. e. he wanted to consolidate the rather tense situation in the reannexed South. In April 1942 the two countries signed an agreement to repatriate the Hungarians living in Bosnia, and 345 families (1552 persons) were resettled in Bachka. The idea of population exchange was raised the last time in February 1944, but these negotiations soon changed into the so called "refugee" negotiations. Finally the author analyzes the idea suggested by Germany of a joint Hungarian-Croatian antipartisan action. In connection with this she points out that though with certain concessions both sides were ready for joint military actions, but the situation on the front changed and so these actions were not realized.
| Mű típusa: | Cikk, tanulmány, mű |
|---|---|
| Egyéb cím: | The failure of the Hungarian-Croatian border negotiations and population exchange : 1941-1944 |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta historica |
| Dátum: | 1985 |
| Kötet: | 81 |
| ISSN: | 0324-6965 |
| Oldalak: | pp. 3-18 |
| Nyelv: | magyar , angol |
| Kiadó: | University of Szeged, Magyar Medievisztikai Kutatócsoport |
| Kiadás helye: | Szeged |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/37113/ |
| Kulcsszavak: | Magyar-horvát kapcsolatok - 1941-1944, Muraköz története - 1941-1944, Délvidék története - 1941-1944, Jugoszlávia története - 1941-1944 |
| Megjegyzések: | Bibliogr. a lábjegyzetekben ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Szakterület: | 06. Bölcsészettudományok 06. Bölcsészettudományok > 06.01. Történettudomány és régészet |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2016. okt. 15. 07:57 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2026. feb. 04. 12:19 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/2719 |
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