Anderle Ádám: Forradalom a centrumban - felkelés a periférián? : a korai polgári forradalmak kora: 1450-1650. In: Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta historica, (91). pp. 3-15. (1990)
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Absztrakt (kivonat)
The aim of the present study is to give a clear and concise insight in three important questions: the results achieved in the studies of the European social and mass movements in the XVI—XIX. centuries, social and popular movements in the socalled "long XVI. century" and the general problems of the "early bourgeois revolutions." Numerous studies have been dedicated to movements in the world historiography, however, only few of them undertake a comparative analysis of the social "explosions". Here should be emphasized in the first place the works of Pérez Zagorin, who has to his credit the development of a uniform criteria system for use in the social movements' typology, and those of Manfred Kossok, who initiated international studies on the comparative analysis of revolutions. Between 1450 and 1650, during the formation of the modern world economic system development four "condensation phases" can be distinguished — in relation to space-time coordinates — in the European movements: 1. in the second third of the XV. century the epicenter extended in North from Finland to Galicia, 2. in the first third of the XVI. century the social movements were concentrated in the Central Europe, 3. between 1560 and 1609 the epicenter was in Middle-East Europe with the Netherlands, 4. in 1630—1650 the unrest spread all over Europe ("six simultaneous revolutions") and the Khmelnitsky uprising in the Ukraine were closely connected to the development of division of labour in Europe and to the change in the center of trade interest between the Atlantic Region and Mediterraneum. The answer to the economic changes, which occurred all over Europe, were the revolutions in the center, Estates and urban movements at the semiperifery, and peasant uprisings at the perifery. The early bourgeois revolutions can be considered as a result of the "proctraction" in Europe, in which the main part was played the modern merchant capital, and the ideology was based on the religious ideas of the Reformation. The characterization of the movements as "early" is justified by the mixed composition of the participants, and — in general — by the compromise outcome, the formation of a "shared" hegemony, etc. Further studies are needed to answer the question why out of all the revolutions in the Netherlands and England were successful and the Spanish comuneros and the German peasant war failed?
| Mű típusa: | Cikk, tanulmány, mű |
|---|---|
| Egyéb cím: | Revolution in the center - uprising at the perifery? : the age of early bourgeois revolutions: 1450-1650 |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta historica |
| Dátum: | 1990 |
| Kötet: | 91 |
| ISSN: | 0324-6965 |
| Oldalak: | pp. 3-15 |
| Nyelv: | magyar , angol |
| Kiadó: | University of Szeged, Magyar Medievisztikai Kutatócsoport |
| Kiadás helye: | Szeged |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/37123/ |
| Kulcsszavak: | Polgári forradalom - 1450-1650 |
| Megjegyzések: | Bibliogr. a jegyzetekben: 10. p. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Szakterület: | 06. Bölcsészettudományok 06. Bölcsészettudományok > 06.01. Történettudomány és régészet |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2016. okt. 15. 07:57 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2026. feb. 03. 15:37 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/2766 |
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