Laki Ildikó: A short history of Hungarian industrial towns from the 1950s until the regime change. In: Belvedere Meridionale, (28) 2. pp. 109-119. (2016)
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Cikk, tanulmány, mű
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Absztrakt (kivonat)
My study focuses on the current conditions prevailing in the Hungarian industrial towns and post-communist industrial towns. Th e 11 industrial towns built during the communist era exhibit widely divergent development paths both prior and following the regime change. However, all of them are characterized as being heavily politicized; this political infl uence on their lives applies even today. In this paper I attempt to fi nd both common features and divergences in the present situation of these towns, the solutions they attempted to implement to rescue their economies, prevent depopulation; and fi nally, the form of future vision they seek to realize to ensure their continued existence and viability. Th e post-communist industrial towns do not have any historical roots; their prosperity was mainly due to the industrialization policies of the past regime. Most of the political attention and a sizable part of the available resources for some decades were focused on these towns, resulting in rapidly rising populations and the emergence of non-traditional urban structures. Th e regime change in 1989–1990 found the 11 Hungarian post-communist industrial towns in widely dissimilar conditions; by now the initial gap between the prosperous Tiszaújváros, Tatabánya, and Százhalombatta and stagnant or even declining Oroszlány, Ózd, and Komló has grown even further. In the analysis of the 11 towns I utilized on the one hand the various pertaining documentation and policy papers of which the integrated urban development plans are the most signifi cant, while on the other a wide array of available statistics and surveys, which aimed to provide the required background data for compiling the relevant statistics.
| Mű típusa: | Cikk, tanulmány, mű |
|---|---|
| Rovatcím: | Tanulmányok = Studies; Patterns of socioregions in the Carpathian Basin |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Belvedere Meridionale |
| Dátum: | 2016 |
| Kötet: | 28 |
| Szám: | 2 |
| Oldalak: | pp. 109-119 |
| Nyelv: | angol |
| Kiadó: | Belvedere Meridionale |
| Kiadás helye: | Szeged |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/37383/ |
| DOI: | 10.14232/belv.2016.2.8 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Városszociológia - Magyarország - 1950-2000, Iparosítás Magyarország - 20-21. sz., Gazdaságtörténet - Magyarország - 20-21. sz. |
| Megjegyzések: | Bibliogr.: p. 118-119. és a lábjegyzetekben ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Szakterület: | 06. Bölcsészettudományok 06. Bölcsészettudományok > 06.01. Történettudomány és régészet |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2016. okt. 17. 10:36 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2025. júl. 02. 13:02 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/36011 |
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