Szabó Pál; Igari András; Kiss János Péter: Pest megye és a kelet-közép-európai agglomerációk változó gazdasági jellemzői a 2010-es években. In: Közép-európai közlemények, (12) 2. pp. 9-34. (2019)
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Cikk, tanulmány, mű
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Absztrakt (kivonat)
In 2018 the NUTS2 level Central Hungarian region, which consisted of Budapest and Pest County, was divided by Hungarian regional policy. According to this decision Pest County has became an independent NUTS2 level region and it is not just a NUTS3 level region anymore. It is unique in several aspects: it is the biggest and most populous Hungarian county and it has a special geographical position and territorial administrative features which has been intensified by effects of the decision. The first part of the paper presents the changing economic position of the county which was one of the driving factors of the regional policy decision. Because the large number of inhabitants, Pest County has not got outstanding values according to labour market characteristics except in the case of commuters. At the same time, if these values are weighted by area, the position of the county becomes better. Based on data of economic production and economic organisations Pest County has lower proportion from national values correspondence with population and labour market data (because of the predominance and proximity of Budapest) but it has remarkable position among the counties. If we use area-weighted data again, special situation of Pest County is even more pronounced: density of economic indicators is high compared to countryside counties. Although, economic growth has been slower than in other counties since the economic crisis of 2008, Pest County has remained part of the more developed, northwest and central zone of the country. The second part of the paper compares Pest County with the agglomerations of four other post-socialist capitals (Warsaw, Prague, Bucharest, Sofia). According to this chapter these agglomerations have many similarities with each other but only agglomerations of Prague and Budapest have important positions within their countries. Furthermore, similarly to other regions, Pest County has been slow population growth in the 2010s but the growth of economic performance has been very modest compared with other capital agglomerations. Economic development of Pest County is the same as other examined regions and its post-industrial economic structure is similar to the values of agglomerations of Warsaw and Bucharest. It is worthy of note that these regions lag behind the capital cities but in the case of population density and economic development they are above than countryside average. Nevertheless, every agglomerations differ from each other to smaller (Budapest, Warsaw, Prague) or larger (Sofia, Bucharest) extent, which points to regional geographical features, alongside the rationale of territorial models.
| Mű típusa: | Cikk, tanulmány, mű |
|---|---|
| Egyéb cím: | Changing economic characteristics of Pest county and the Central Eastern European agglomerations in the 2010s |
| Rovatcím: | Regionális tudomány rovat |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Közép-európai közlemények |
| Dátum: | 2019 |
| Kötet: | 12 |
| Szám: | 2 |
| ISSN: | 2676-878X |
| Oldalak: | pp. 9-34 |
| Kiadó: | Egyesület Közép-Európa Kutatására, Szegedi Tudományegyetem Juhász Gyula Pedagógusképző Kar |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/67902/ |
| Kulcsszavak: | Agglomeráció - Pest megye - 21. sz., Gazdaságpolitika - Magyarország - regionális - 21. sz., Gazdaságpolitika - Kelet-Közép-Európa - regionális - 21. sz. |
| Megjegyzések: | Bibliogr.: p. 33-34. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2020. ápr. 02. 11:14 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2021. ápr. 29. 16:07 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/68056 |
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