Effect of phospho-compost and phosphate laundered sludge combined or not with endomycorrhizal inoculum on the growth and yield of tomato plants under greenhouse conditions

EL Gabardi Soumaya; Mouden Najoua; Chliyeh Mohamed; Selmaoui Karima; Ouazzani Touhami Amina; Filali-Maltouf Abdelkarim; Ibnsouda Koraichi Saad; Amir Soumia; Benkirane Rachid; EL Modafar Cherkaoui; Allal Douira: Effect of phospho-compost and phosphate laundered sludge combined or not with endomycorrhizal inoculum on the growth and yield of tomato plants under greenhouse conditions. In: Acta biologica Szegediensis, (64) 2. pp. 221-232. (2020)

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The study aims to evaluate the eff ect of endomycorrhizal inoculum (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), phospho-compost and phosphate sludge in single (M, PC, PS) or dual combinations (PC+M, PS+M, PS+PC) compared to agricultural and Mamora soils (A and S) on the growth, fl owering, and yield of tomato plants. Among the studied treatments, the substrates containing 5% of phospho-compost combined with endomycorrhizal inoculum (PC+M) gave the most positive eff ect followed by phospho-compost (PC) and endomycorrhizal inoculum (M). In response to PC+M substrate, tomato plant height, the number of leaves and fl owers attained 90 cm, 30, and 25, respectively. In substrates PC and M, tomato plants showed a height of 85 and 75 cm, leaves number of 30 and 19 leave/plant and number of fl owers of 21, and 19 fl ower/plant. An optimal yield with (12 fruits/plant) was recorded in tomato plants grown on the substrate amended with bio-inoculant (AMF) and phospho-compost at a rate of 5%. In terms of qualitative parameters, the highest fresh and dry weight of aerial plant parts and root system were recorded in tomato plants grown in culture substrate incorporating 10 g of endomycorrhizal inoculum and 5% of phospho-compost reaching respectively103.4 g, 34 g 90.1 g, 28.9 g as compared to 87, 51, 23 and 24.1 g noted by tomato plants on the substrate with phospho-compost (5%) (PC). The highest mycorrhization parameters (frequency (F), intensity of mycorrhization (M), average arbuscular content (A), average vesicular content (V), average intraradicular spore content (S)) were found in the roots of tomato plants growing on substrates amended with 5% phospho-compost plus 10 g of endomycorrhizal inoculum, with percentages of 100% F, 61% M, 40.67% A, 18.36% V, and 56.9% S.

Mű típusa: Cikk, tanulmány, mű
Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: Acta biologica Szegediensis
Dátum: 2020
Kötet: 64
Szám: 2
ISSN: 1588-4082
Oldalak: pp. 221-232
Nyelv: angol
Kiadás helye: Szeged
Befoglaló mű URL: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/73049/
DOI: 10.14232/abs.2020.2.221-232
Kulcsszavak: Paradicsomtermesztés, Zöldségtermesztés, Mikrobiológia
Megjegyzések: Bibliogr.: p. 230-232. ; ill. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven
Szakterület: 01. Természettudományok
01. Természettudományok > 01.06. Biológiai tudományok
04. Mezőgazdaság-tudományok
04. Mezőgazdaság-tudományok > 04.01. Mezőgazdaság, erdészet, halászat
Feltöltés dátuma: 2021. júl. 15. 15:51
Utolsó módosítás: 2023. feb. 22. 14:01
URI: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/73072
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