Ecotoxicity of dihydropyridines, calcium channels blockers: in silico survey

Pinter Damir; Todorović Nemanja; Lalić-Popović Mladena; Čoškov Aleksandra; Bajić Dejana; Milošević Natasa; Milanović Maja: Ecotoxicity of dihydropyridines, calcium channels blockers: in silico survey.

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There is growing evidence that the presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment results in exposure of biota, posing a potential threat to ecosystem health. Assessing the bioaccumulation of active pharmaceutical ingredients is critical, as it provides insight into the extent to which emerging contaminants may persist and concentrate within organisms. In this study, the ecotoxicological endpoints of selected twenty dihydropyridines were determined using the online ADMETlab 3.0 online programme. In addition, their polarity, solubility, and lipophilicity were determined based on their structure, followed by examination of the possible association of their physico-chemical properties and ecotoxicological endpoints. The obtained results suggested that their bioaccumulation factor is strongly positively associated with the lipophilicity of the observed dihydropyridines and negatively with their solubility and polarity, respectively. Moreover, the 48h 50% inhibition growth concentration of Tetrahymena pyriformis, the 48h-LC50 of Daphnia magna and 96h-LC50 of Fathead minnow for the analysed compounds were governed positively by the lipophilicity and negatively by their aquatic solubility, respectively, whilst the influence of the polarity of the molecules was not statistically significant. Further studies require experimental confirmation of the ecotoxicological potential of dihydropyridines as one of the most prescribed pharmaceuticals in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Mű típusa: Konferencia vagy workshop anyag
Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems
Dátum: 2025
Kötet: 31
ISBN: 978-963-688-078-1
Oldalak: pp. 371-376
Nyelv: angol
Kiadó: University of Szeged
Kiadás helye: Szeged
Konferencia neve: 31th International Symposium on Analytical and Environmental Problems
Konferencia típusa: Konferencia
Helyszin: Szeged
Dátum: 2025. október 13-14.
Befoglaló mű URL: https://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/88570/
Kulcsszavak: Környezetkémia
Megjegyzések: Bibliogr.: p. 375-376. ; ill. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven
Szakterület: 01. Természettudományok
01. Természettudományok > 01.04. Kémiai tudományok
Feltöltés dátuma: 2025. nov. 11. 14:03
Utolsó módosítás: 2025. nov. 11. 14:03
URI: http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/88733
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