Fükőh Borbála; Rung András: Az -esz és az -er végű becézett szóalakokról : új morfológiai jelenségek a magyar nyelvben. In: Nyelvtudomány, (1). pp. 115-130. (2005)
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Cikk, tanulmány, mű
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Absztrakt (kivonat)
The paper is a case study, which surveys and presents data on diminutive forms ending -esz and -er. It also presents the morphophonological description, and our remarks as to why these necessarily have to be interpreted not only in a stem+suffix context, suggesting that a pattern-based explanation would be more feasible. In the present paper, we are trying to find a distinction between analogical and pattern-based word formation. The morphological behaviour of forms in -esz shows similarity with other diminutives (except that -esz never modifies the phonological form of the remaining stem: buli> bulesz, hapi > hapesz); forms in -er do not show this. In the case of -er, a pattern-based context is evidently needed, since while forms in -esz might be explained by a shortening of the stem and suffixation, most forms in -er cannot be assigned even a fictitious stem (csokker, bakker, vazzer). A framework is needed, therefore, that can explain all surveyed forms. Since the phenomenon contributes to the enlargement o f the lexicon, and does not involve loaning, analogical word formation might explain it: according to Bynon, analogical formation creates new forms based on the regularities o f existing forms. However, in the case of forms in -er it can be shown that these forms came into being not due to the spreading.a stem+suffix regularity. The desired framework should take account only of the surface form: for the formation of a pattern, only a sufficient number of forms is needed which are perceived ’similar’ and generalizable by speakers. It is from this similarity that they create new forms. Our aim is to differentiate clearly between analogical and pattern-based approaches. In summary, the most important difference between the two processes is that while analogical word formation is primarily dynamic, pattern-based formation seems to be more static.
| Mű típusa: | Cikk, tanulmány, mű |
|---|---|
| Egyéb cím: | New diminutivesin the Hungarian language words ending -esz and -er |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Nyelvtudomány |
| Dátum: | 2005 |
| Kötet: | 1 |
| ISSN: | 1786-7428 |
| Oldalak: | pp. 115-130 |
| Nyelv: | magyar , angol |
| Kiadás helye: | Szeged |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/40198/ |
| Kulcsszavak: | Alaktan - magyar, Nyelvtudomány |
| Megjegyzések: | Bibliogr. ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Szakterület: | 06. Bölcsészettudományok 06. Bölcsészettudományok > 06.02. Nyelvek és irodalom |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2016. okt. 15. 07:05 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2025. máj. 15. 14:32 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/1146 |
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