Szántó Richárd: Derby grófság birtokszerkezete a 14-15. században. In: Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta historica, (106). pp. 89-112. (1998)
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It is difficult to understand and explain the estate structure of medieval Derbyshire or England, because there is an important difference between the English and the Hungarian estate system. The first difficulty is in the terminology, because one part of the terms of the medieval English estate system does not exist in the Hungarian terminology, for instance tenant-in-chief (tenentes in capite), serjeanty (seriantia), servitium debitum, sokeman (sokemannus) soke, free tenement (liberum tenementum). The translation of these words is difficult or impossible, but they can be explained by paraphrasing them. The second problem is the explanation of the terms which are translatable, for instance honour (honor), the fee (feodum), forest (foresta), village (villa), knight's fee (feudum militum), tenant (tenens), but their meanings are not the same in the English and Hungarian terminology. This paper tries to demonstrate the basic structure of the medieval English estate system by taking the example of Derbyshire. Important sources of this work include some parts of Domesday Survey made about Derbyshire, the lists of feudal aids collected in 1284—86, 1302—3, 1346, 1431, the Nomina villarum (1316), the lists of tenants holding fees of several honours as Tutbury, Peverel, and the lists of tenants of Deincourt and Crich baronies. The estate structure of Derbyshire can be skatched on the basis of these sources. The crown and the Lancasters were the greatest lords, because the honour of Peverel and the Forest of High Peak belonged to the crown, the honour of Tutbury and the Duffield Forest were the estates of Lancasters. There were small parts of honours of Chester, Sallow and others in Derbyshire. In these estates the tenants held knight's fees or some parts of fees, for instance 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/6 parts of fees. The example of Derbyshire shows the difference between the English and Hungarian estate system, because the structure of honours and baronies are not the same in England and Hungary. The measure of land property was the number of fees held of the crown or a tenant-in-chief in England, whereas this measure was the number of villages and messuages in Hungary.
| Mű típusa: | Cikk, tanulmány, mű |
|---|---|
| Egyéb cím: | The estate structure of Derbyshire in the 14-15th centuries |
| Befoglaló folyóirat/kiadvány címe: | Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta historica |
| Dátum: | 1998 |
| Kötet: | 106 |
| ISSN: | 0324-6965 |
| Oldalak: | pp. 89-112 |
| Nyelv: | magyar , angol |
| Kiadó: | University of Szeged, Magyar Medievisztikai Kutatócsoport |
| Kiadás helye: | Szeged |
| Befoglaló mű URL: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/37138/ |
| Kulcsszavak: | Derby grófság - 14-15. sz., Anglia története - 14-15. sz. |
| Megjegyzések: | Bibliogr. a lábjegyzetekben ; összefoglalás angol nyelven |
| Szakterület: | 06. Bölcsészettudományok 06. Bölcsészettudományok > 06.01. Történettudomány és régészet |
| Feltöltés dátuma: | 2016. okt. 15. 07:56 |
| Utolsó módosítás: | 2026. feb. 02. 13:35 |
| URI: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/id/eprint/2848 |
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